Top Skin Cancer Symptoms

Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in Australia due to high UV exposure.

While a skin cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, early detection greatly improves outcomes. Recognising key symptoms, understanding risk factors, and seeking medical help when needed can enhance early detection and treatment success.

Understanding Skin Cancer

Skin cancer happens when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the skin. This uncontrolled cell growth forms tumours and, in some cases, can spread to other areas of the body if left untreated.

Key Symptoms of Skin Cancer

Skin cancer can appear in many different forms, and its symptoms may vary depending on the type. The main signs of skin cancer can include:

Read about “How do I know if I have skin cancer?.”

When to See a Doctor and Risk Factors

While the symptoms listed above are key indicators, there are other times when it’s important to consult a skin professional:

If you have a family history of skin cancer, it’s important to get regular skin checks, even if you don’t notice any symptoms.
If you notice new spots or changes to existing spots, it’s worth getting them checked, especially if they don’t match the normal look of your moles or freckles.
If you’ve had multiple sunburns throughout your life, particularly as a child or teenager, it increases your risk of developing skin cancer later in life.
People with a weakened immune system are at higher risk of skin cancer, so it’s important to be proactive about skin checks.
Long-term exposure to UV rays from the sun or tanning beds is the leading cause of skin cancer.
People with fair skin are more susceptible to skin damage from UV rays, increasing their risk of skin cancer.
The risk of skin cancer increases with age due to cumulative UV exposure over time.

Types of Skin Cancer

Melanoma

Melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer as it can spread to other parts of the body, making early detection critical. It can occur anywhere on the skin, so If you notice any of these symptoms, book an appointment with your skin doctor as soon as possible:

A mole or spot with irregular borders.
Uneven colouring or multiple shades within the mole.
Changes in size, shape or colour of existing moles.
Itching, tenderness or pain in the affected area.
Bleeding or oozing from a mole.

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. It typically develops in sun-exposed areas, such as the face, neck, and ears and is slow-growing.

Key characteristics include:

Pearly or waxy bump on the skin.
Visible blood vessels on the lesion.
Persistent sores that don’t heal.
Shiny nodules or scaly patches on the skin.
Changes in skin texture.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is often found on sun-exposed areas like the face, ears, neck, and hands.

Some characteristics include:

Red, scaly patches on the skin.
Open sores that may crust or bleed.
Elevated growths or lumps.
The rapid growth of new lesions or changes to existing ones.

Prevention of Skin Cancer

Early detection is crucial in the fight against skin cancer, but prevention is just as important. Here are some essential tips to reduce your risk:

Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, and reapply every two hours.
Avoid direct sunlight, particularly between 10 am and 4 pm when UV rays are strongest.
Opt for hats, sunglasses, and long sleeves when out in the sun.
Tanning beds expose you to harmful UV rays that can damage your skin and increase your risk of skin cancer.
Perform self-exams regularly and schedule professional skin cancer checks to catch any changes early.

Conclusion

Skin cancer is a serious condition, but with early detection and the right precautions, it can be managed effectively.

If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned here, or if you’re due for a skin check, don’t wait–book an appointment with Manningham Skin Cancer Clinic.

Remember, early detection saves lives. Stay proactive and stay safe.

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